Upconversion Nanoparticle Toxicity: A Comprehensive Review

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit promising luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Despite this, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to offer a systematic analysis o

read more



Synthesizing Chemistry

Chemical creation is a cornerstone of modern life. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the products that make up our environment, chemical synthesis are vital to our well-being. Through the deliberate manipulation of atoms and components, chemists create a diverse range of materials that define our world. Leveraging the synthetic manufact

read more